The Irish Example
With the government’s so-called
fiscal reform still painfully fresh in our minds, it is worth recalling the Irish example. Ireland entered the European Common Market in 1973 as its poorest member. Today, it has the highest income per capita in Europe, behind only Luxembourg.
The flood of emigrants, which had reduced the country’s population from 8 million back in the 19 century to only 3 million, has stopped and even reversed itself. Since 1996, its economy has grown at a 9 percent clip. In 2004, Ireland was deemed to have the
highest standard of living in the world. And all thanks to a fiscal reform that has nothing in common with the one proposed by Spain’s current socialist government.
In Ireland, the best advisor turned out to be disaster. Debt was far greater than what the country produced; the unemployment rate hit 17 percent and growth was hardly noticeable. When the economy reached desperation, when the government realized it had tried almost everything and everything had failed, it decided, for once, to listen to the best economic advice. It drastically cut public spending (by more than 20 percent) and started to lower taxes and tariffs. The corporate income tax dropped from 40 percent in 1996 to 24 percent in 2000 and it kept going down to its current rate of 12.5 percent. This change in circumstances acted as a beacon to foreign investment, and it came running.
The Irish economy’s transformation has forced leaders to take up other measures, like de-regulating the telecommunication sector, among others, helping to make the country a welcoming place to invest and work. Ireland has gradually climbed the ranks on two economic freedom indexes. It came in at number 3 on the
Heritage/Wall Street Journal index and number 9 on the
Fraser Institute/Cato Institute index.
In Spain, we continue to do the exact opposite. The corporate income tax is to be lowered a “daring” 1 point a year over 5 years, and we don’t even know what will be left of Spain come 2011. But the government also eliminated deductions that had allowed many companies to pay a top marginal rate of below 35 percent. If foreign investors are already
starting to lose faith in Spain, if Spanish competitiveness
is clearly falling, this counter fiscal reform is not going to help. We should have looked to the Irish example. But it certainly won’t happen under the Zapatero administration.
